Article
Article
- Mathematics
- Probability, statistics, combinatorial theory
- Combinatorial theory
Combinatorial theory
Article By:
Brylawski, Thomas Formerly, Department of Mathematics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Last reviewed:January 2020
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.150400
- Enumeration
- Permutations and combinations
- Generating functions
- Recursions
- Catalan numbers
- Stirling numbers
- Fibonacci numbers
- Asymptotic formulas
- Probabilistic method
- Ferrer's diagrams
- Möbius inversion
- Magic squares
- Pólya counting formula
- Application of Lefschetz theorem
- Properties of Arrangements
- Systems of distinct representatives
- Maximal systems
- Assignment problem
- Doubly stochastic matrices
- Upper-bound problem
- Existence and Construction
- Orthogonal Latin squares
- Block designs
- Projective planes
- t-Designs
- Error-correcting codes
- Subdivision of square
- Pigeonhole principle
- Ramsey's theorem
- Related Primary Literature
- Additional Reading
The branch of mathematics which studies arrangements of elements (usually a finite number) into sets under certain prescribed constraints. Problems combinatorialists attempt to solve include the enumeration problem (how many such arrangements are there?), the structure problem (what are the properties of these arrangements and how efficiently can associated calculations be made?), and, when the constraints become more subtle, the existence problem (is there such an arrangement?).
The content above is only an excerpt.
for your institution. Subscribe
To learn more about subscribing to AccessScience, or to request a no-risk trial of this award-winning scientific reference for your institution, fill in your information and a member of our Sales Team will contact you as soon as possible.
to your librarian. Recommend
Let your librarian know about the award-winning gateway to the most trustworthy and accurate scientific information.
About AccessScience
AccessScience provides the most accurate and trustworthy scientific information available.
Recognized as an award-winning gateway to scientific knowledge, AccessScience is an amazing online resource that contains high-quality reference material written specifically for students. Contributors include more than 10,000 highly qualified scientists and 46 Nobel Prize winners.
MORE THAN 8700 articles covering all major scientific disciplines and encompassing the McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology and McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science & Technology
115,000-PLUS definitions from the McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms
3000 biographies of notable scientific figures
MORE THAN 19,000 downloadable images and animations illustrating key topics
ENGAGING VIDEOS highlighting the life and work of award-winning scientists
SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER STUDY and additional readings to guide students to deeper understanding and research
LINKS TO CITABLE LITERATURE help students expand their knowledge using primary sources of information