Article
Article
- Biology & Biomedicine
- Microbiology
- Nosocomial disease
- Health Sciences
- Infectious diseases and epidemiology
- Nosocomial disease
- Health Sciences
- Medical bacteriology, mycology, parasitology
- Nosocomial disease
Nosocomial disease
Article By:
Pierce, Marcia M. Department of Biological Sciences, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, Kentucky.
Last reviewed:February 2020
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.456850
Show previous versions
- Hospital infections, published June 2014:Download PDF Get Adobe Acrobat Reader
- Common nosocomial pathogens
- Examples of nosocomial diseases
- Legislative control and decrease in nosocomial disease
- Conclusions
- Related Primary Literature
- Additional Reading
A disease or infection acquired in a hospital or other health-care facility. Nosocomial diseases are pathological disorders that occur in patients during the course of a hospital stay. They also can occur in other health-care facilities, such as a clinic in which a patient becomes exposed to an infectious agent. Therefore, nosocomial diseases are often known as health-care-associated infections (HAIs). The process of transfer of pathogens (Fig. 1) to susceptible patients can occur through accidental contamination from a health-care worker, a contaminated environment, or some other source. See also: Disease; Infection; Opportunistic infections; Pathogen
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