Dorylaimida

Article By:

Maggenti, Armand R. Division of Nematology, University of California, Davis, California.

Last reviewed:December 2019

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.757274

An order of nematodes in which the labia are generally well developed, although many taxa exhibit a smoothly rounded anterior. Members of the order Dorylaimida have a labial region that is often set off from the general body contour by a constriction. The cephalic sensilla are all located on the labial region. When there is no constriction, the labial region is defined as that region anterior to the amphids (sensory organs). The amphidial pouch is shaped like an inverted stirrup and the aperture is ellipsoidal or a transverse slit. The stoma is armed with a movable mural tooth or a hollow axial spear. The anterior portion of the tooth or spear is produced by a special cell in the anterior esophagus. The esophagus is divided into a slender, muscular anterior region and an elongated or pyriform glandular-muscular posterior region. There are generally five esophageal glands, with orifices posterior to the nerve ring. In some taxa, there are three glands; in others, seven have been reported. The esophagointestinal valve is well developed. The mesenteron is often clearly divided into an anterior intestine and a prerectum. Females have one or two reflexed ovaries; when there is only one, the vulva may shift anteriorly. Males have paired equal spicules that are rarely accompanied by a gubernaculum. The males often have the ventromedial preanal supplements preceded by paired adanal supplements. See also: Nemata (nematoda)

The content above is only an excerpt.