Article
Article
- Computing & Information Technology
- Computing - general
- Local-area network
- Computing & Information Technology
- Data communications
- Local-area network
Local-area network
Article By:
Zhao, Wei Department of Computer Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
Last reviewed:October 2020
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.388550
Show previous versions
- Local-area networks, published January 2020:Download PDF Get Adobe Acrobat Reader
- Transmission media
- Topology
- Circuit versus packet switching
- Packet format
- Access protocols
- Software
- Network services
- Connection-oriented communications
- Development of networks
- Related Primary Literature
- Additional Reading
Computer networks that usually cover a limited range, for example within the boundary of a building or a campus. A computer network is two or more computers that communicate with each other. The primary usage of local-area networks (LANs) is the sharing of hardware, software, or information across a network with a limited geography (Fig. 1) and usually on telecommunications lines and equipment owned and/or operated by the local-area network's organization. Resource sharing provided by local-area networks improves efficiency and reduces overhead. See also: Computer; Electronic mail; Multimedia technology
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