Article
Article
Moraxella
Article By:
Gilardi, Gerald L. Microbiology Laboratory, North General Hospital, New York, New York.
Last reviewed:January 2020
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.434900
A genus of bacteria that are parasites of mucous membranes. Moraxella bacteria are characterized by Gram-negative rods that are often very short and plump, frequently resembling a coccus, and usually occurring in pairs. They are usually harmless parasites of humans and other warm-blooded animals and are generally considered not to be highly pathogenic. Most species may be opportunistic pathogens in predisposed or debilitated hosts. See also: Bacteria; Bacteriology; Parasitology; Pathogen
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