Article
Article
- Physics
- Nuclear physics
- Nuclear shell model and magic numbers
Nuclear shell model and magic numbers
Article By:
Dean, David J. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
Hamilton, Joseph H. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Last reviewed:June 2020
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.396100
- Discovery of the shell model
- Spherical nuclear shell model
- Advances in the shell model
- Deformed shell model and deformed magic numbers
- Reinforcing deformed shell gaps
- Limits of the periodic chart
- Related Primary Literature
- Additional Reading
The nuclear shell model gives the energy levels of protons and neutrons inside the atomic nucleus. In this model, certain numbers of protons and neutrons, so-called magic numbers, give special stability to the nucleus.
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