Article
Article
- Navigation
- Navigation - general
- Radio compass
Radio compass
Article By:
Markus, John Formerly, Consultant, Sunnyvale, California.
Last reviewed:January 2020
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.567800
A popular term for an automatic radio direction finder used for navigation purposes on ships and aircraft. It is not strictly a compass, because it indicates direction with respect to the radio station to which it is tuned, rather than to the north magnetic pole. The modern radio compass uses a nondirectional antenna in combination with a bidirectional loop antenna to provide a unidirectional bearing indication. The navigator thus knows at all times whether the craft is traveling toward or away from the radio station used as a reference. The antennas are used with a special radio receiver that provides a visual indication of direction on a meter or cathode-ray indicator. See also: Direction-finding equipment
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