Article
Article
- Engineering & Materials
- Electrical engineering
- Reluctance motor
Reluctance motor
Article By:
McPherson, George, Jr. Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.
Last reviewed:January 2020
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.580700
An alternating-current motor with a stator winding like that of an induction motor, and a rotor that has projecting or salient poles of ferromagnetic material. When connected to an alternating-current source, the stator winding produces a rotating magnetic field, with a speed of 4πf/p radians per second (120f/p revolutions per minute), where f is the frequency of the source and p the number of magnetic poles produced by the winding. When the rotor is running at the same speed as the stator field, its iron poles tend to align themselves with the poles of that field, producing torque. If a mechanical load is connected to the shaft of the motor, the rotor poles lag farther behind the stator-field poles, and an increased torque is developed to match that of the mechanical load. This torque is given by the equation below,
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