Article
Article
- Paleontology
- Fossil mammals
- Rodentia
Rodentia
Article By:
Korth, William W. Rochester Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology, Penfield, New York.
Last reviewed:August 2020
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.592800
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- Rodentia, published June 2014:Download PDF Get Adobe Acrobat Reader
- Anatomy
- Classification
- Fossil history
- Economic and historical importance
- Related Primary Literature
- Additional Reading
The mammalian order consisting of the rodents, often known as the gnawing mammals. Rodentia is the largest mammalian order. It comprises the most diverse group of mammals in the world, consisting of more than 2000 species and totaling more than 40% of the known species of mammals on Earth today. Rodents range in size from mice, weighing only a few grams, to the South American capybara, which measures up to 1.3 m (4.3 ft) in length and can weigh up to 80 kg (176 lb) [Fig. 1]. Rodents have been found in virtually every habitat, from tundra to tropical rainforests, and they live on every continent, except Antarctica. See also: Cavies; Mammalia; Mice and rats
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