Article
Article
DISCLAIMER: This article is being kept online for historical purposes. Though accurate at last review, it is no longer being updated. The page may contain broken links or outdated information.
Smart net-zero energy buildings
Article By:
Athienitis, Andreas K. Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Last reviewed:2014
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.YB140323
Buildings account for about one-third of the total final energy consumption and roughly 40% of primary energy in most developed countries, while 30–40% of greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions are usually attributed to buildings. Buildings are connected with infrastructure such as roads, electricity grids, district heating and cooling grids, waste collection systems, water supply networks, and communication systems.
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