Article
Article
Solenoid (electricity)
Article By:
Meisel, Jerome Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
Last reviewed:January 2020
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.634200
An electrically energized coil of insulated wire which produces a magnetic field within the coil. If the magnetic field produced by the coil is used to magnetize and thus attract a plunger or armature to a position within the coil, the device may be considered to be a special form of electromagnet and in this sense the words solenoid and electromagnet are synonymous. In a wider scientific sense the solenoid may be used to produce a uniform magnetic field for various investigations. So long as the length of the coil is much greater than its diameter (20 or more times), the magnetic field at the center of the coil is sensibly uniform, and the field intensity is almost exactly that given by the equation for a solenoid of infinite length.
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