Article
Article
- Earth Science
- Meteorology and climatology
- Waterspout
Waterspout
Article By:
Last reviewed:December 2019
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.739900
An intense columnar vortex (not necessarily containing a funnel-shaped cloud) of small horizontal extent, over water. Typical visible vortex diameters are of the order of 33 ft (10 m), but a few large waterspouts may exceed 330 ft (100 m) across. In the case of Florida waterspouts, only rarely does the visible funnel extend from parent cloudbase to sea surface. Like the tornado, most of the visible funnel is condensate. Therefore, the extension of the funnel cloud downward depends upon the distribution of ambient water vapor, ambient temperature and pressure drop due to the vortex circulation strength.
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