Article
Article
- Health Sciences
- Noninfectious diseases
- Environmental toxicology
- Health Sciences
- Hygiene and public health
- Environmental toxicology
Environmental toxicology
Article By:
Oris, James T. Department of Zoology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio.
Last reviewed:November 2021
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.235950
Show previous versions
- Environmental toxicology, published April 2019:Download PDF Get Adobe Acrobat Reader
- Environmental toxicology, published June 2014:Download PDF Get Adobe Acrobat Reader
- Nutrients
- Microbial pollution
- Suspended solids
- Atmospheric pollutants
- Metals
- Solvents
- Pesticides
- Insecticides
- Herbicides
- Fungicides
- Fossil fuels
- Other synthetic organic compounds
- Nanomaterials
- Related Primary Literature
- Additional Reading
The study of the production, fate, and effects of natural and synthetic pollutants in the environment. The breadth of this field depends on the definition of environment. It can be defined as narrowly as the home and workplace or as broadly as the entire Earth and its biosphere. Environmental toxicology is truly an interdisciplinary science. The effects of a pollutant on the environment depend on the amount released (the dose) and its chemical and physical properties. Pollutants can be grouped according to their origin and effects (see illustration). See also: Environmental engineering; Toxicology
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