Article
Article
Gopher
Article By:
Curtin, Charles B. Department of Biology, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska.
Last reviewed:January 2020
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.295700
The name for any of the North American rodents of the family Geomyidae. There are 39 gopher species in 8 genera; 11 species are found in the United States. The distinctive name pocket gopher is applied to these animals because they have large, fur-lined cheek pouches that open outward on the side of the face. Two common species are the northern pocket gopher (Thomomys talpoides), a small burrowing species, most numerous in the western United States and Mexico, and the plains pocket gopher (Geomys bursarius) [see illustration]. See also: Rodentia
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