Article
Article
- Chemistry
- Inorganic chemistry
- Praseodymium
Praseodymium
Article By:
Spedding, Frank H. Formerly, Ames Laboratory, Energy Research and Development Administration, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa.
Last reviewed:January 2020
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.541800
A chemical element, Pr, atomic number 59, and atomic weight 140.91. Praseodymium is a metallic element of the rare-earth group. The stable isotope 140.907 makes up 100% of the naturally occurring element. The oxide is a black powder, the composition of which varies according to the method of preparation. If oxidized under a high pressure of oxygen it can approach the composition PrO2. The black oxide dissolves in acid with the liberation of oxygen to give green solutions or green salts which have found application in the ceramic industry for coloring glass and for glazes. See also: Periodic table; Rare-earth elements
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