Article
Article
- Chemistry
- Organic chemistry
- Rearrangement reaction
Rearrangement reaction
Article By:
Wamser, Carl C. Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon.
Last reviewed:January 2020
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.757361
- Classification
- Carbocation rearrangements
- Migratory aptitude
- Other rearrangements to electron-deficient carbon
- Rearrangements to electron-deficient nitrogen or oxygen
- Free-radical rearrangements
- Sigmatropic rearrangements
- Related Primary Literature
- Additional Reading
A reaction in which an atom or bond moves or migrates, having been initially located at one site in a reactant molecule and ultimately located at a different site in a product molecule. A rearrangement reaction may involve several steps, but the key feature defining it as a rearrangement is that a bond shifts from one site of attachment to another. The simplest examples of rearrangement reactions are intramolecular, that is, reactions in which the product is simply a structural isomer of the reactant [reaction (1)].
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