Article
Article
- Engineering & Materials
- Mechanical engineering
- Stirling engine
Stirling engine
Article By:
Meijer, Roelof J. Philips Research Laboratories, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Last reviewed:January 2020
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.656300
An engine in which work is performed by the expansion of a gas at high temperature to which heat is supplied through a wall. Like the internal combustion engine, a Stirling engine provides work by means of a cycle in which a piston compresses gas at a low temperature and allows it to expand at a high temperature. In the former case the heat is provided by the internal combustion of fuel in the cylinder, but in the Stirling engine the heat (obtained from externally burning fuel) is supplied to the gas through the wall of the cylinder (Fig. 1). See also: Internal combustion engine
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