Eads, James Buchanan (1820–1887)

Eagle, Harry (1906–1992)

Eakin, Richard Marshall (1910–1999)

Eastman, George (1854–1932)

Eastwood, Alice (1859–1953)

Eastwood, Eric (1910–1981)

Eaton, Amos (1776–1842)

Eccles, John Carew (1903–1997)

Eckert, J(ohn) Presper (1919–1995)

Eckert, Wallace John (1902–1971)

Eddington, Arthur Stanley (1882–1944)

Edelman, Gerald Maurice (1929–2014)

Edgerton, Harold Eugene (1904–1990)

Edinger, Tilly (1897–1967)

Edison, Thomas Alva (1847–1931)

Edlén, Bengt (1906–1993)

Edsall, John Tileston (1902–2002)

Edwards and Steptoe, Robert Geoffrey Edwards (1925–2013) and Patrick Christopher Steptoe (1913–1988) (1913–1988)

Edwards, Robert (Geoffrey) (1925–2013)

Edwin, James (1797–1861)

Egas Moniz, Antonio Caeteno de Abreu Freire (1874–1955)

Eggen, Olin Jenck (1919–1998)

Ehrenberg, Christian Gottfried (1795–1876)

Ehrlich, Paul (1854–1915)

Ehrlich, Paul Ralph (1932– )

Eiffel, (Alexandre) Gustav (1832–1923)

Eigen, Manfred (1927– )

Eijkman, Christiaan (1858–1930)

Eilenberg, Samuel (1913–1998)

Einstein, Albert (1879–1955)

Einthoven, Willem (1860–1927)

Eisenhart, Luther Pfahler (1876–1965)

Eisner, Thomas (1929–2011)

Elion, Gertrude Belle (1918–1999)

Elkington, George Richards (1801–1865)

Ellet, Charles (1810–1862)

Elliotson, John (1719–1868)

Ellis, Carleton (1876–1941)

Ellison, Mervyn Archdall (1909–1963)

Elmen, Gustav Waldene (1876–1957)

Elsasser, Walter Maurice (1904–1991)

Elton, Charles Sutherland (1900–1991)

Emeléus, Harry Julius (1903–1993)

Emerson, Rollins Adams (1873–1947)

Emery, (Walter) Bryan (1903–1971)

Empedocles (c. 490–430 BC)

Encke, Johann Franz (1791–1865)

Enders, John Franklin (1897–1985)

Endlicher, Stephan Ladislaus (1804–1849)

Engelbart, Douglas C (1925–2013)

Engelberger, Joseph Frederick (1925–2015)

Engler, (Heinrich Gustav) Adolf (1844–1930)

Englert, François (1932– )

Eötvös, Roland (1848–1919)

Epstein, (Michael) Anthony (1921– )

Erasistratus (lived c. 250 BC)

Eratosthenes (c. 276–194 BC)

Erdös, Paul (1913–1996)

Ericsson, John (1803–1889)

Erikson, Erik (Homburger) (1902–1994)

Erlang, Agner Krarup (1878–1929)

Erlanger, Joseph (1874–1965)

Ernst, Richard Robert (1933– )

Ertl, Gerhard (1936– )

Esaki, Leo (1925– )

Esau, Katherine (1898–1997)

Eskola, Pentti Eelis (1883–1964)

Espy, James Pollard (1785–1860)

Euclid (lived c. 300 BC)

Eudoxus (c. 408–c. 353 BC)

Euler, Leonhard (1707–1783)

Euler, Ulf (Svante) von (1905–1983)

Euler-Chelpin, Hans Karl August Simon von (1873–1964)

Eustachio, Bartolommeo (1520–1574)

Evans, Alice Catherine (1881–1975)

Evans, Martin John (1941– )

Evans, Oliver (1755–1819)

Evershed, John (1864–1956)

Ewing, (William) Maurice (1906–1974)

Eyde, Samuel (1866–1940)

Eysenck, Hans Jürgen (1916–1997)